{"id":17883,"date":"2024-06-18T08:21:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T08:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shop-cili.com\/?p=17883"},"modified":"2024-06-18T08:21:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T08:21:21","slug":"the-value-of-empty-space-in-japanese-art-and-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/?p=17883","title":{"rendered":"The Value of Empty Space in Japanese Art and Design"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>One of my favourite paintings is from Japan, a set of screens depicting pine trees painted by Hasegawa T\u014dhaku in about 1680. The trees, delicately painted in shades of black ink, are surrounded by large swaths of unpainted space of white silk. <\/p>\n<p>Dreamy as the imagery is, the vision of this painting was very real, because I\u2019ve experienced many similar scenes while walking in the foggy mists of a redwood forest or in a Japanese garden. Cool breezes seemed to wrap the mist around trees, creating ever-shifting scenes that nudged me into contemplation.<\/p>\n<p>That same cool breeze emanated from T\u014dhaku\u2019s painting through suggestion, in the way the pines bent gently in response to an invisible force. It shifted my attention from the trees to the atmosphere between them, which is difficult as we\u2019re trained to admire physical things. The emptiness of the space held mystery and serenity at the same time, retraining my eye.<\/p>\n<p>The beauty of the space left empty is called <em>yohaku no bi<\/em> in Japanese art. This is a concept borrowed from Chinese landscape ink wash paintings, where clouds, mist, sky and water could be left unpainted. Their presence was suggested by the carefully rendered edges of the surrounding landscape. This artistic strategy resonated with spiritual beliefs in Taoism\u2019s idea of <em>qi (chi)<\/em>\u2014the formless energy from which the universe emanates.<\/p>\n<p>In Western gardens, we admire the beauty of physical things. We\u2019re taught that gardening is the art of selecting, positioning and tending plants among hardscaping and softscaping. In a Japanese garden, the viewer can also admire the space created by a shallow pond surrounding large boulders, which is essential for the stones to fully express their form and majesty.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The value of empty space<\/h2>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><noscript data-spai=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"928\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto\/eadn-wc05-103229.nxedge.io\/cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/empty-space-tatami-mats.jpg\" data-spai-egr=\"1\" alt=\"Bedroom with Tatami mats\" class=\"wp-image-133981\" title=\"YOHAKU NO BI AND MA: \u201cThe Space Between\u201d in Japanese art, homes and gardens 14\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto\/eadn-wc05-103229.nxedge.io\/cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/empty-space-tatami-mats.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto\/eadn-wc05-103229.nxedge.io\/cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/empty-space-tatami-mats-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto\/eadn-wc05-103229.nxedge.io\/cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/empty-space-tatami-mats-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto\/eadn-wc05-103229.nxedge.io\/cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/empty-space-tatami-mats-770x510.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto\/eadn-wc05-103229.nxedge.io\/cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/empty-space-tatami-mats-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_lossy+ret_img+to_auto\/eadn-wc05-103229.nxedge.io\/cdn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/empty-space-tatami-mats-293x194.jpg 293w\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The fascination with empty space in Japanese homes, gardens and plant-based art is expressed in their concept of <em>ma<\/em>. Ma is two characters for \u201cgate\u201d and \u201csun\u201d\u2014the idea of light beaming through the empty space of a doorway or gate. <\/p>\n<p>Understanding this better explains traditional Japanese interior design: their use of <em>tatami <\/em>mats prioritizes smooth lines and clean surfaces, with belongings neatly tucked away and a few carefully chosen objects centred in such a way that emphasizes the empty space around them. However, it\u2019s not just about \u201cminimalism.\u201d Each room embraces emptiness, as well as substance. I\u2019ve seen sitting rooms with just a simple display alcove decorated with a scroll, bonsai tree or another art object.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ma<\/em> reflects the Buddhist idea that \u201cform is emptiness, emptiness is form,\u201d a paradox that the Japanese have expressed in design and culture. In a Zen garden or a bonsai tree or ikebana flower arrangement, experiencing <em>ma<\/em> is intended for the creator as well as the viewer. For the artist or designer working with natural materials, it means paying extra attention to an element\u2019s unique shape and how it was formed by nature. For it\u2019s the relationship between the edges of one thing and another that defines the shape and composition of the empty space between. Too much space can weaken these spatial relationships, while too little creates dullness.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve found that <em>ma<\/em> is expressed in classical music, a sonic form of <em>ma<\/em> if you will. When I play the piano, I\u2019m more conscious of the silence between musical notes that shapes a composition. I\u2019m particularly aware of it when playing Schubert, as he used deliberate pauses to great dramatic effect, which is one reason why his sonatas resonate with powerful, complex emotions. On the other end of the scale, the understated compositions of Eric Satie achieve a<em> ma<\/em> effect.<\/p>\n<p>Empty space is a powerful amplifier, helping to create a whole that is more engaging than the sum of individual parts. Suggestion and subtlety in design encourages the viewer to complete the incomplete, which stimulates the imagination.<\/p>\n<p>In the space between, there is mystery, beauty and introspection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00abRELATED READ\u00bb<\/strong> <strong>HANAMI DREAMING: The start of spring in Japan\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<p style=\"font-size:10px\">image 1: Stuart Rankin; image 2: PickPik<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"tve_leads_end_content\" style=\"display: block; visibility: hidden; border: 1px solid transparent;\"\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of my favourite paintings is from Japan, a set of screens depicting pine trees painted by Hasegawa T\u014dhaku in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inspiration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shop-cili.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}